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Conservative Dentistry - 3 Questions
For class V composite restoration, the best method to retract gingiva is by using a rubber dam. This provides isolation, visualization, and moisture control, which are crucial for successful adhesive techniques. While other methods like retraction cords or electrosurgery may be used in some cases, they are not the most suitable for routine class V restorations.
The bonding in porcelain fused to metal (PFM) restorations is achieved through a combination of both chemical and mechanical mechanisms.