NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

1

Medicine

The treatment of choice in pauci immune crescentic glomerulonephritis is
1. Methylprednisolone + cyclophosphamide
2. Oral prednisolone
3. Immunoglobulin
4. Cyclophosphamide

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) is typically associated with ANCA-associated vasculitis. The standard treatment for this condition involves a combination of high-dose corticosteroids (such as methylprednisolone) and an immunosuppressive agent, most commonly cyclophosphamide, to induce remission. This combined approach is more effective than monotherapy with either agent alone.

2

Medicine

Which of the following statements is true about cysts of Echinococcus in the lung?
1. Always associated with hepatic cyst
2. Rupture does not occurs
3. Calcification of the wall is seen
4. More common in the lower lobes than in the upper lobe

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Pulmonary hydatid (Echinococcus) cysts are more common in the lower lobes than in the upper lobes.

3

Medicine

Horner�s syndrome manifests as
1. Sweating
2. Mydriasis
3. Miosis and ptosis
4. Ptosis and hidrosis

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Horner's syndrome is a clinical condition caused by damage to the sympathetic nervous system pathways. The classic symptoms are a triad:

Miosis: A constricted pupil due to the unopposed action of the parasympathetic innervation to the pupil.

Ptosis: A droopy eyelid due to the weakness of the superior tarsal muscle.

Anhidrosis: A lack of sweating on the affected side of the face.

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