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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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Pharmacology - 3 Questions

1
Pharmacology

Not a contraindication for epinephrine use is

1) Heart disease.
2) Hypersensitivity to drug.
3) Hyperthyroidism.
4) Liver disease.

📝 Explanation:

Adrenaline is contraindicated in hypertensive, hyperthyroid and angina patient.

Hypersensitivity to drug is absolute contraindication to any drug.

2
Pharmacology

Which one of the following drugs increases gastrointestinal motility?

1)  Glycopyrrolate.
2)  Atropine.
3)  Neostigmine.
4)  Fentanyl.

📝 Explanation:

Synthetic opioids, sharing properties of opium and morphine, include meperidine, propoxyphene, diphenoxylate, fentanyl, buprenorphine, methadone, and pentazocine. Various opiate effects are analgesia, respiratory depression, constipation, and euphoria.

Fentanyl (80 to 100 times more powerful than morphine) is especially dangerous.

Atropine blocks the muscarinic receptors. Atropine decreases gastrointestinal tract motility and secretion and causes constipation.

Although various derivatives and congeners of atropine (such as propantheline, isopropamide, and glycopyrrolate) have been advocated in patients with peptic ulcer or with diarrheal syndromes

Neostigmine is Cholinesterase inhibitors that enhance the effects of parasympathetic stimulation and leads to reversal of intoxication by agents with a anticholinergic action

3
Pharmacology
Chlortetracycline acts by interfering with 1. protein synthesis on bacterial but not mammalian ribosomes 2. cell wall synthesis 3. nucleic acid synthesis 4. protein synthesis on mammalian but not bacterial ribosomes

📝 Explanation:

Chlortetracycline acts by interfering with protein synthesis on bacterial but not mammalian ribosomes

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