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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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Pharmacology - 3 Questions

1
Pharmacology

How do NSAIDs increase the risk of cardiovascular events?
1) By increasing blood pressure and causing fluid retention
2) By stimulating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines
3) By enhancing cholesterol synthesis
4) By impairing the balance between thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin

📝 Explanation:

Selective COX-2 inhibition suppresses prostacyclin ($PGI_2$), a vasodilator and anti-thrombotic agent, while leaving $TXA_2$ production (which is pro-thrombotic) unaffected.

2
Pharmacology

The following prevent re-uptake of noradrenaline

1)  isoprenaline
2)  dopamine
3)  clomipramine
4)  propranolol

📝 Explanation:

Is a TCA- block neuronal uptake of noradrenaline and serotonin. and thus increase its conc. at synapse. they also block muscarinic, histaminergic, and adrenergic receptor

3
Pharmacology

Which of the following Antimicrobials has Antipseudomonal action: 

1) Cefopodoxime proxetil 
2) Ceforanide 
3) Cefotetan 
4) Cefoperazone 

📝 Explanation:

Cephalosporins with antipseudomonal action:
Cefoperazone Ceftazidime

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