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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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General Medicine - 3 Questions

1
General Medicine
Hypercalcaemia occurs in which type of lung cancer?
1) Oat cell
2) Giant cell
3) Squamous cell
4) Alveolar cell

📝 Explanation:

Hypercalcaemia is commonly associated with squamous cell lung carcinoma due to parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) production, which mimics parathyroid hormone and raises calcium levels.

2
General Medicine

What is the major effector of cell injury in alcoholic hepatitis?
1) Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)
2) Interferon gamma (IFN-?)
3) Interleukin-10 (IL-10)
4) Interleukin-4 (IL-4)

📝 Explanation:

TNF is considered the main effector of injury in alcoholic hepatitis. It is produced by activated macrophages, particularly Kupffer cells, and plays a critical role in the initiation and perpetuation of inflammation and necrosis in the liver.

3
General Medicine

Secondary infections in HIV-infected patient are classified under

1) Class I

2) Class II

3) Class III

4) Class IV

📝 Explanation:

 Common opportunistic infections associated with HIV include: cryptococcal meningitistoxoplasmosis.

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