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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test
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Practice Test

General Medicine - 3 Questions

1
General Medicine
Pulsus paradoxus is seen in
1) Mitral stenosis
2) Atrial fibrillation
3) Aortic stenosis
4) Asthma

📝 Explanation:

Pulsus paradoxus is a clinical sign characterized by a drop in blood pressure during inspiration. It is commonly seen in conditions like asthma, where airway obstruction leads to significant changes in intrathoracic pressure.

2
General Medicine
Early manifestation of a patient infected with HIV virus is
1) Elevation of p16
2) Unexplained fear and weight loss
3) Kaposi"s sarcoma
4) Hairy cell leukoplakia

📝 Explanation:

Early manifestations of HIV infection can include unexplained weight loss and generalized fear or anxiety. Kaposi's sarcoma and hairy leukoplakia are more common in later stages of HIV infection.

3
General Medicine

A 20-year-old female presents with a 3-month history of fatigue, weight loss, and dyspnea on exertion. Her physical exam reveals a systolic murmur at the left sternal border that increases with standing and decreases with squatting. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
1) Mitral stenosis
2) Mitral regurgitation
3) Aortic stenosis
4) Aortic regurgitation

📝 Explanation:

The description of a systolic murmur that increases with standing and decreases with squatting suggests a condition where the murmur is affected by changes in the flow across the mitral valve. This is characteristic of mitral regurgitation.

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