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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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radiology - 3 Questions

1
Radiology
Which of the following statements regarding the processing and handling of radiographic film is correct?

1) Photographic and radiographic emulsions are completely immune to ionizing radiation unless directly exposed by a primary beam.
2) Manual developing of dental X-ray film typically requires a standard temperature of 68°F (20°C) for an optimal duration of 4.5 to 5 minutes.
3) Rapid washing of X-ray films in stagnant water for 5 minutes is sufficient to archival standards.
4) None of the above.

πŸ“ Explanation:

In manual radiographic processing, the standard time-temperature formula dictates that film should be developed at 68°F (20°C) for 4.5 to 5 minutes (often simplified to 5 minutes). Higher temperatures require shorter development times, while lower temperatures require longer times to prevent under-development.

2
Radiology

Light radiographic film is due to 
1. Overdeveloping
2. Overfixing
3. Directly putting in fixer
4. Exposure to sunlight

πŸ“ Explanation:

Overfixing occurs when the radiographic film remains in the fixing solution for an extended period, leading to excessive clearing of the image. Fixing agents, such as sodium thiosulfate, dissolve unexposed silver halide crystals. Prolonged exposure results in a lighter image as even some of the developed silver may be affected. Other options, such as overdeveloping, directly putting in fixer, or sunlight exposure, typically lead to other issues like dark films or fogging.

3
Radiology
Brown discolouration seen in old radiographic films is due to 
 1. Overdevelopment
 2. Underdevelopment
 3. Incomplete fixation
 4. Exposure to light

πŸ“ Explanation:

Brown discoloration seen in old radiographic films is due to incomplete fixation.

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