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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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endodontics - 3 Questions

1
Endodontics
Perforation which has poorest prognosis is one that occur at
1) Furcation
2) Apical third
3) Coronal third
4) Middle third of root

📠Explanation:

Perforations that occur in the furcation area of multi-rooted teeth have the poorest prognosis due to the complexity of the anatomy and the difficulty in achieving adequate sealing and healing. Furcation involvement often leads to periodontal issues and complicates treatment options, making it more challenging to maintain the tooth.

2
Endodontics
Moderate extrusion of obturating material and sealer beyond the apex is undesirable because 
 1. The prognosis is poor
 2. There is likelihood of postoperative discomfort
 3. Sealer is usually not resorbed and gutta-percha may cause severe perirdicular reaction in periapical tissue
 4. All of the above

📠Explanation:

When moderate extrusion of obturating material and sealer beyond the apex occurs, it is undesirable for several reasons. While it does not necessarily mean the prognosis is poor, there is a higher likelihood of postoperative discomfort due to the potential for chemical irritation of the periapical tissues. Additionally, if the sealer is not resorbed, it may cause a foreign body reaction, and gutta-percha extrusion can sometimes lead to severe periradicular reactions. The best approach in such a case is to obturate the remaining canal up to the point of obstruction and observe the patient's symptoms and healing response.

3
Endodontics
Proximal caries results in pulpal involvement. Restoration of choice after endodontically treating this tooth 
 1. MOD inlay
 2. MOD onlay
 3. Full crown
 4. None of the above

📠Explanation:

After endodontic treatment, teeth lose moisture and become more brittle. An MOD onlay provides better protection by covering cusps and distributing occlusal forces, unlike an inlay which does not protect cusps from fracture.

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