NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

1

Medicine

A patient complains of two attacks of mild hemoptysis. Chest X-ray shows no pathology. The next investigation of choice is
1. MRI
2. HRCT
3. Bronchoscopy
4. Bronchography

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

For a patient with hemoptysis and a normal chest X-ray, further investigation with a computed tomography (CT) scan is the recommended next step, especially for those with risk factors for malignancy (e.g., smokers, over 40 years old) or recurrent episodes.�

�The term HRCT (High-Resolution Computed Tomography) refers to a specific type of CT technique, and a contrast-enhanced chest CT or CT angiography is typically the preferred modality as it better identifies the cause and location of bleeding by visualizing both lung parenchyma/airways and the thoracic vessels.

2

Medicine

Which of the following malignant salivary gland tumours is common in children�
�1. Pleomorphic adenoma
�2. Cylindroma or adenoid cystic carcinoma
�3. Serous cell adenoma
�4. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor found in children and adolescents

3

Medicine

Horner�s syndrome manifests as
1. Sweating
2. Mydriasis
3. Miosis and ptosis
4. Ptosis and hidrosis

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Horner's syndrome is a clinical condition caused by damage to the sympathetic nervous system pathways. The classic symptoms are a triad:

Miosis: A constricted pupil due to the unopposed action of the parasympathetic innervation to the pupil.

Ptosis: A droopy eyelid due to the weakness of the superior tarsal muscle.

Anhidrosis: A lack of sweating on the affected side of the face.

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